Mortgage Rates Today: July 28, 2025 – Rates Hold Steady

The current average mortgage rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage is 6.73% with an APR of 6.76%, according to the Mortgage Research Center. The 15-year fixed mortgage has an average rate of 5.71% with an APR of 5.76%. On a 30-year jumbo mortgage, the average rate is 6.92% with an APR of 6.94%.

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30-Year Mortgage Rates Climb 0.06%

Today, the average rate on a 30-year mortgage is 6.73%, compared to last week when it was 6.73%.

The APR on a 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage is 6.76%. The APR was 6.76% last week. APR is the all-in cost of your loan.

With today’s interest rate of 6.73%, a 30-year fixed mortgage of $100,000 costs approximately $647 per month in principal and interest (taxes and fees not included), the Forbes Advisor mortgage calculator shows. Borrowers will pay about $133,806 in total interest over the life of the loan.

15-Year Mortgage Rates Climb 0.05%

Today, the 15-year mortgage rate rose to 5.71%, higher than it was yesterday. Last week, it was 5.7%.

The APR on a 15-year fixed is 5.76%. It was 5.75% this time last week.

A 15-year fixed-rate mortgage of $100,000 with today’s interest rate of 5.71% will cost $828 per month in principal and interest. Over the life of the loan, you would pay $49,532 in total interest.

Jumbo Mortgage Rates Drop 0.40%

The current average interest rate on a 30-year, fixed-rate jumbo mortgage (a mortgage above 2025’s conforming loan limit of $806,500 in most areas) is 6.92%—0.40% lower than last week.

A 30-year jumbo mortgage at today’s fixed interest rate of 6.92% will cost you $660 per month in principal and interest per $100,000. That adds up to around $137,964 in total interest over the life of the loan.

Trends in Mortgage Rates for 2025

Although mortgage rates mainly fell after reaching a high in spring 2024, they surged again in October 2024. This is despite the Federal Reserve’s cuts to the federal funds rate (its benchmark interest rate) in September, November and December 2024.

While rates have fallen somewhat since mid-January 2025, experts don’t expect them to drop significantly anytime soon.

When Will Mortgage Rates Go Down?

Various economic factors influence mortgage rates, making it challenging to forecast when rates will drop.

The Federal Reserve’s decisions significantly impact mortgage rates. In response to inflation or an economic downturn, the Fed may lower its federal funds rate, prompting lenders to reduce mortgage rates.

Mortgage rates also track U.S. Treasury bond yields. If bond yields drop, mortgage rates typically follow suit.

Finally, global events that cause financial disruptions can affect mortgage rates. For example, the Covid-19 pandemic led to record-low interest rates when the Fed cut rates.

While a significant decrease in mortgage rates is unlikely in the near future, they may start to decline if inflation eases or the economy weakens.

How To Calculate Mortgage Payments

Before you look for a house, you should get to know your budget. This will give you an idea of the type of house you can afford. Start by using a mortgage calculator to get a rough estimate.

Simply input the following information:

  • Home price
  • Down payment amount
  • Interest rate
  • Loan term
  • Taxes, insurance and any HOA fees

How Are Mortgage Rates Determined?

Multiple factors affect the interest rate for a mortgage, including the economy’s overall health, benchmark interest rates and borrower-specific factors.

The Federal Reserve’s rate decisions and inflation can influence rates to move higher or lower. Although the Fed raising rates doesn’t directly cause mortgage rates to rise, an increase to its benchmark interest rate makes it more expensive for banks to lend money to consumers. Conversely, rates tend to decrease during periods of rate cuts and cooling inflation.

Home buyers can make several moves to improve their finances and qualify for competitive rates. One is having a good or excellent credit score, which ranges from 670 to 850. Another is maintaining a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio below 43%, which implies less risk of being unable to afford the monthly mortgage payment.

Further, making a minimum 20% down payment can help you avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI) on conventional home loans. If you can afford the larger monthly payment, 15-year home loans have lower rates than a 30-year term.

What Is the Best Type of Mortgage Loan?

Conventional home loans are issued by private lenders and typically require good or excellent credit and a minimum 20% down payment to get the best rates. Some lenders offer first-time home buyer loans and grants with relaxed down payment requirements as low as 3%.

For buyers with limited credit or finances, a government-backed loan is usually the better option as the minimum loan requirements are easier to satisfy.

For example, FHA loans can require 3.5% down with a minimum credit score of 580 or at least 10% down with a credit score between 500 and 579. However, upfront and annual mortgage insurance premiums can apply for the life of the loan.

Buyers in eligible rural areas with a moderate income or lower may also consider USDA loans. This program doesn’t require a down payment, but you pay an upfront and annual guarantee fee for the life of the loan.

If you come from a qualifying military background, VA loans can be your best option. First, you don’t need to make a down payment in most situations. Second, borrowers pay a one-time funding fee but don’t pay an annual fee as the FHA and USDA loan programs require.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How do you get a lower mortgage interest rate?

Comparing lenders and loan programs is an excellent start. Borrowers should also strive for a good or excellent credit score between 670 and 850 and a debt-to-income ratio of 43% or less.

Further, making a minimum down payment of 20% on conventional mortgages can help you automatically waive private mortgage insurance premiums, which increases your borrowing costs. Buying discount points or lender credits can also reduce your interest rate.

How long can you lock in a mortgage rate?

Most rate locks last 30 to 60 days and your lender may not charge a fee for this initial period. However, extending the rate lock period up to 90 or 120 days is possible, depending on your lender, but additional costs may apply.

Should I choose a fixed- or adjustable-rate mortgage?

Choosing between a fixed- or adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) depends on your financial situation. A fixed-rate mortgage suits those who want consistent monthly payments throughout the loan term without worrying about fluctuations in their rate or payments in response to market changes. If mortgage rates are low, securing a fixed rate can save you money in the long run.

An ARM, on the other hand, may appeal to those who want a lower initial rate and monthly payment. However, you also run the risk of ending up with higher payments if your rate fluctuates. If you expect your income to rise, you may feel confident handling these potential payment increases. These mortgages can also work well for those who plan to live in a home for only a few years, as you might sell or move before the rate adjusts.

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